跟贾陆英老师学《论语》为政篇第2章 2013年12月18日

    今日下午，《论语札记》作者贾陆英老师继续在老秘网QQ群“重温经典读书会”组织大家学习讨论《论语》为政篇第2章。有贾老师的热心授课，我们的重温经典读书会已名副其实了。昨天老秘网新开了“公文写作合议庭”版块，也期待大家积极参与。这里，老猫把今日的聊天记录整理如下：

+ f: d5 L# e1 T+ d$ c' f mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 0 l' c0 i, [$ l8 x. ^Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">

; l t* }% n' G- t# J" ]mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：0 e2 D' }; Y0 B3 O4 |0pt">

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% d, U& x7 l. {! t; J2 E) mmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">各位好，星期一下午有事未到，让大家久等了。特致歉意。今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第: v A r+ j7 }- a4 u5 K mso-font-kerning:0pt">24 C) @+ K0 F( c font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; _( Q# x1 H5 ?mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：' S W# B% w- _) P6 [* ^- Dmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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; ?; r; p- g0 RTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2•27 b: q- F0 A& q2 k! c2 W 10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ; X% h; l: X/ d* b5 L( jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：; Y5 O+ Q0 ?2 }3 R u* gmso-font-kerning:0pt">"' h6 i% m- K) V" i$ G; pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。 O- p4 p1 D, d6 C4 E, F% V! X$ X; E' k mso-font-kerning:0pt">"

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; w0 i$ {" J& |1 J8 Y1 h mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ( s9 V n+ n% H" GTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百：《诗经》实有三百零五篇，三百只是举其整数。! T+ T1 a; H& i) |. z9 wmso-font-kerning:0pt">“1 {, o+ j9 k. [5 N! qfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . ]2 m; M+ W) {) b2 E7 _mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">蔽, v7 k: ~$ U( W" h1 W2 a: R- P% u9 i mso-font-kerning:0pt">”* m# \$ E( a9 n3 Z; y. f# _* sfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , S4 d4 J) g3 Cmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：概括。思无邪：《诗经8 B: e; I' h7 S" q; e mso-font-kerning:0pt">•7 v/ p+ k5 v9 I$ M font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 2 l9 |" B6 l6 w3 S9 Q; d5 Bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">鲁颂" w0 _; _. d, Y5 k0 z9 d! qmso-font-kerning:0pt">•9 S! G' a# m- R. |9 Z; Z {font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ; e7 ]5 ?( l; v) v* Y- vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">駧》》上的一句话。原文的思字是语助词，孔子借用这句话把思作思想讲。无邪：纯正，没有邪念。* [; x5 A2 v% K% e5 O2 s mso-font-kerning:0pt">

5 ^, G, P% L! @7 y, P mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: q7 U' ~6 `) S; s, GTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：7 [* i6 p% T# v4 Q- x$ U6 V 0pt">“$ K! }9 k1 `, R( A! G" w% @Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; ' J) `1 X7 K9 B& r+ e8 K5 mmso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》三百篇，用一句话来概括它，就是 I) W) E. n: s! {* H) ~0pt">‘( b) h. r0 D1 YTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; 4 ~7 ]) u" I) C( omso-font-kerning:0pt">思想纯正。" ^+ e5 d: Z6 J G7 _/ k 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">’” 

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/ t4 p$ w% d8 c" V/ R$ j7 C6 D+ H mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：孔子为什么极为重视诗教？) i! v8 v) j. e3 V, d' C( r0pt">

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! x5 v) o+ y% K$ z @ q. K mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章是孔子对《诗经》精神的概括。孔子曾经说过，吾道一以贯之，指出他的学说有一个贯穿其中的基本精神，读书学习，重要的是要把握这个基本精神。一言以蔽之，就是一以贯之的意思，8 J9 {1 o3 J- { L+ w4 {mso-font-kerning:0pt">"$ f6 z2 O' Z0 {: z3 u8 w) z! D font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 8 A3 a: a2 k! v9 h% ~% E4 vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪' r' T f/ C+ D mso-font-kerning:0pt">"/ W b& M2 k" C" I0 e( h w font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . Y: j; }; J) n5 Qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是贯穿于诗经三百篇中的核心精神。; Z* z/ B- A! O& d9 A& z mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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: x" C/ X& U1 U# r1 d; P mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：! Q) ^( F; W5 q# l1 X. M0pt">“: X; k O8 N) y: _ U1 f: _( c( _Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; : r3 J$ m- a* ^6 i u5 a5 Ymso-font-kerning:0pt">兴于诗、立于礼、成于乐( B: Z- Q2 d9 m" o% S10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 Y4 Y8 A/ H& `) h8 p) k mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语4 j( L% F0 ]9 K' U10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">•6 ?% M D" N+ N3 l mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">泰伯》），兴于诗，强调诗的教育之重要，所兴的是人的情感。立于礼，礼教的目的是使人在社会上立足。成于乐，乐教的目的是使这种5 a; p6 f" d! }1 o mso-font-kerning:0pt">“8 |; w% x7 G! [# N, q7 K3 Rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; % ]$ y& c% ]" s! ]* Lmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">立3 F2 P Y5 ?* l ~$ E4 O' umso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 I" Z7 N% W0 k7 r font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最终得以完成。古人讲的* F# ]5 Y# e# z2 t. } mso-font-kerning:0pt">“9 V) z4 a' k! r8 }8 V1 K- ~font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ' Q( S& [! j0 h- lmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐" T0 r1 K) s1 O8 n9 c mso-font-kerning:0pt">”% v. @2 p$ i6 ~& r8 J+ P- Wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，包括音乐、舞蹈、诗歌等等，诗歌是运用有节律、有韵律的语言反映生活、抒发情感的文学体裁，孔子认为，就教化的功能而言，2 V. D3 E1 `" F/ u1 e& xmso-font-kerning:0pt">“+ i: q9 e* O# Y- y# j font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐教, B+ p0 Z5 ] T' t% X- ^ mso-font-kerning:0pt">”1 F1 X5 j# G/ f0 m: L5 u font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . p- u; ]# x$ c$ E3 Kmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、) G- y* j# t) P6 T; Wmso-font-kerning:0pt">“% X0 ~1 w- M" P& j" s, A! \' P- } font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗教4 t; X2 q2 L! a, ~ mso-font-kerning:0pt">”! R" [4 r: |9 ]5 p4 F9 w% d; ], ~ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是一个人品德养成、人性完善的最高层次。$ U- a+ ]9 w) c8 c* |mso-font-kerning:0pt">

$ b- k2 Q- b& ]3 Q- v: E/ S 7 A; @& B" G/ a8 g

8 a# z3 p+ C- v2 z' H" s mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集，经孔子删订，收有从西周初年到春秋中叶的诗歌. r& M2 { g( H& g; d% r$ q* _mso-font-kerning:0pt">3056 F' _7 v, i8 c$ n0 L' R' {) R font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">篇。孔子特别重视1 E& ?; E8 l0 V8 w2 l+ }mso-font-kerning:0pt">“' b+ _$ @3 c5 U5 Mfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗4 h% U5 k0 H' N mso-font-kerning:0pt">”% A% P. S) |4 d( U* W* }# b font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于人格完善的重要作用，他说：5 ?4 W9 E9 S8 I( _ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“4 P8 ]3 _* q- `* K: ?, i, k font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。) p! V' r; C% _/ Y mso-font-kerning:0pt">”' a5 J7 C9 S. r" L font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ' z. o3 W: g( j2 [( b# K% zmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语: S) O9 w( F) V" @7 ^ mso-font-kerning:0pt">•) I. _( l/ X- v font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">季氏》）: h' i* e& s$ ~1 U/ i3 z; imso-font-kerning:0pt">“0 M# n8 o1 j# b. w6 L8 L/ C font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; - F+ G A' {' G: f3 `% P! imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。迩之事父，远之事君；多识于鸟兽草木之名。5 P! t1 ]: J3 J# `mso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 r4 ^( E, L" w4 w) g font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语7 |1 P% |3 j- z6 Vmso-font-kerning:0pt">•% ^) d4 o- U" A3 q4 k8 nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">阳货》）由此可见，孔子重视《诗经》的教育，一是在于学习《诗》的语言和文化知识，二是通过4 _' d$ T$ Z4 ^9 Z# Q9 r" }mso-font-kerning:0pt">“' x5 [6 [$ l) t. Y) ~( v( p( Hfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴、观、群、怨7 ]' m/ c/ u7 G Y- y4 umso-font-kerning:0pt">” U8 X! l* q3 S/ Y: X8 E* r font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">陶冶人的情操，并对弟子进行事父、事君等政治思想教育，使人: @: {1 d: p1 ]; ^/ v% | F( [5 tmso-font-kerning:0pt">“" T' n& | i# |3 U N3 B( t0 lfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪! y# A7 A: I5 W. Z' g mso-font-kerning:0pt">”, n/ ]3 j) g3 w& T8 H" c# r8 Ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; # b+ ^* w7 \! E' y8 ^& B: Amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。- _- [; ^5 Q' { G4 }% |6 c mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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. ^- v% q3 ? b |# Q7 f; E2 cmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ; j' g* m; R0 C, jTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">一丝霞光：% x+ @) m7 D; r2 \+ j 0pt">

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$ d9 x3 [' j( P# Q Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“( l/ \5 |. R# m! q( Z7 b10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 7 j0 j8 S) |1 R4 \- Amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。% {9 R4 F, R9 W7 r3 Y mso-font-kerning:0pt">”

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4 P- |7 J( |, _4 j- o( e1 ] mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ) }- o, V3 Z/ {5 V# {Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：* o( X& D( b ?, D/ u, v0pt">

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& B% o/ F: o" `/ a; b mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 7 x+ ^' g1 V! f/ s8 I0 pTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。. l8 L3 ]$ v A mso-font-kerning:0pt">"( n3 H; W; E4 `4 ~' s* J font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 2 [. \) l9 D! @$ q4 M0 M5 Ymso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫歪解：诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。; m* ~; B3 o( Y3 d v/ [ mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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8 G) T f* j6 ^ imso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 9 ]) a @: D* ^$ ETahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。. F# J. Z$ w" L0 ]. q* nmso-font-kerning:0pt">——% e+ Q: W. Y- d0 f0 Z9 F% t+ \font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 C2 c+ C: W& a% B/ R* V4 I1 Zmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此乃4 Q L/ Y& L8 x! z6 B; A) t mso-font-kerning:0pt">“( e. Z* R6 U5 V, T font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ' d3 ] G E0 P- H! i3 v _- J2 Tmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">歪批# u7 D* u) y, ] mso-font-kerning:0pt">”" N3 Y9 E3 d+ ?; b/ Z @" rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 3 S7 n, E% w$ |2 Imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。诗经确有许多歌颂男女爱情的作品，那时的社会风气是开化的，孔子的思想也是开化的。这种风气被改变，是后来的事。不可用后人的标准衡量前人。“我把贾老得罪了”( c/ c5 w! \( v5 g4 x5 g* ?1 m" Rmso-font-kerning:0pt">——- e: O8 Z3 |, Y6 k- a* _: W. ^font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">开个玩笑，没关系的。$ y S: m' x) k5 ?: _mso-font-kerning:0pt">

2 a) `& U/ m8 A, a7 u " ~6 W( ~& {9 L7 e/ {- W9 a6 A

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8 N0 W9 X- z. |; `# n. Y

1 e( ~$ Q. [' `Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> “& w( d& s6 L V* W; S- I/ L font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观、可以群，可以怨。# n) P; K. m+ A* T* i* ]mso-font-kerning:0pt">”5 K L7 v* O1 }' `/ E font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学诗的作用就在于: I3 F% ~1 F. L0 D; z1 j1 h mso-font-kerning:0pt">“9 N. g, z; Z& o: q/ y2 Lfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴4 H4 L5 w# ^) z/ F& F2 M) P' A mso-font-kerning:0pt">”- D- b9 l- {3 l1 ~% {- m font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; " w: f( Y! K" }4 K" xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、0 B. j* \3 S- O& j J! i+ nmso-font-kerning:0pt">“& X0 ?" |" I3 m1 z' w2 A2 j% r3 s font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观$ A3 D5 B$ v) N& m mso-font-kerning:0pt">”& T9 U% d1 \4 p+ W font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、6 ?$ p; r1 B3 f8 N- `+ I6 v5 E' _ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“( b2 G: r" C' Q2 o P4 C0 N font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群2 [& g2 W& _* L2 z0 K mso-font-kerning:0pt">”) S9 Q/ x- t2 A* hfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、' B( i! A+ C; x, u: b( Omso-font-kerning:0pt">“# T, [" \0 D2 ^% C$ x; h9 h; d font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨$ g" G9 k) A7 B! G8 G( m" p mso-font-kerning:0pt">”. i; b1 Y n2 V- } font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">四个字。所谓7 u4 i& t2 d+ w0 x, U- Z mso-font-kerning:0pt">“* |- S- i) j. Z3 ~% Nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 2 Q( O& s% s( M/ x( M% q4 ymso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴5 n. o+ X9 ]% L* O6 Pmso-font-kerning:0pt">”. n3 h: v1 o8 e7 ^4 c Kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; G) |- I0 k0 j9 y* P* |6 Gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以激发人的兴致，培养想象力；所谓! O9 s+ @8 G; }- Q mso-font-kerning:0pt">“$ ?( H; }* g* q; Z5 Hfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观! K: s- k$ {, i' S( m/ ]6 y" r8 Q# |mso-font-kerning:0pt">”. P: Y: T# p; c$ X0 `font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以多识鸟兽草木等大自然之物，提高观察力；所谓7 B! G, n3 M: n' Z6 \ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“8 L L$ t4 x5 N- W- B$ o6 yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ) B) ]. X' p, d- C5 _mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群' B& I( r5 D0 C. d mso-font-kerning:0pt">”. R+ D" n, G0 e8 T' ~" o3 \- lfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以涵养温柔敦厚的性情，提高在群体中生活的能力；所谓1 Z/ p6 m$ o0 _, Pmso-font-kerning:0pt">“5 Y, a- e" W1 `+ a! m- h% Cfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨! C3 B: q7 T$ Y- n* \/ D$ Nmso-font-kerning:0pt">”: c4 {0 r Q* U" Q font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗还可以锻炼1 a; l" O q" u5 ], W1 _mso-font-kerning:0pt">“& G: J/ T/ h D( P, _% Q7 N' A) c( _ F. [ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐而不淫、哀而不伤 d- G [" G8 k' I) I) \6 \: a+ k qmso-font-kerning:0pt">”# B6 U- D9 u! X# y: T+ \ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语1 Q' o' A$ [/ v) [. ^: C; I/ c k mso-font-kerning:0pt">.6 P; p' j4 c/ |) K font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; / s( B) z2 F" ~mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">八佾》）的胸襟和品格，抒发心中之怨，而又能& C1 P4 g W# I/ y' o. }3 e/ Tmso-font-kerning:0pt">“# \# p- E/ o" c( Y. S, F+ ^ ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ! \& u, { O' s+ h2 V( Omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨而不怒+ Y+ G" V, Z0 B. Z& n7 F; v9 g mso-font-kerning:0pt">”' u8 z) {& a8 Z font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《朱熹" r6 W3 y0 I1 p mso-font-kerning:0pt">.- [4 b" V# B7 M1 H6 Q1 J font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . v# j, B/ u+ A; u! A, Amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">论语集注》），恰到好处，合乎中道。总之，学诗可以使人. ?; ]/ C. }- U4 m1 z. {' H mso-font-kerning:0pt">“: ? c. f- a W6 {. V3 L1 Rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪2 v8 X; N4 R0 k! ?4 i8 f9 C mso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 Q) x$ Z% c& V5 b& |( Bfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ! p3 F/ [: k8 Q9 r# P( k0 dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语& q/ w: C3 y* V6 H! l2 a5 W mso-font-kerning:0pt">.3 {9 L5 w* n6 t! q8 }8 A* V font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">为政》），遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。7 Y5 ~0 {; |6 W* P- u: X4 X4 o mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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" [* Q7 I' B$ B2 s' s$ g6 bmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：, X/ U2 n/ ]& x' d( L0pt">

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; p0 c* l" j) Q0 f4 L5 S( m mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 2 d, a: B6 M1 o( ^, E4 oTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">继续歪解啊：群呢，就是说物以类聚，大家有共同的审美和爱好，对诗经有雷同的见解，于是呢，就找到好朋友了。所谓怨呢，就是说看到诗经里写的这么美好的事物人物，会生出点点怨气，怨自己为什么没有诗经这么美好的生活，从而激发斗志。8 ? t! j1 L( u( n" Hmso-font-kerning:0pt">5 w8 r; P5 W8 y* ~ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; : m6 c* Y1 {& x0 M' xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">咱是粗人一个，供拍砖用0 `5 N/ @8 ~: m0 [ mso-font-kerning:0pt">   7 {9 X, l( s6 ^) l font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">啊& _. x n6 W* q0 w. E+ y8 g4 Q; Imso-font-kerning:0pt">

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4 I, S1 z1 D, R% G" j- Z, xmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">智者见智，淫者见淫。有道理, B" v$ e. g. A, v+ c 0pt">

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9 R. z& D7 J3 m0 cmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 9 j( j" G( ]5 n$ n8 ?# ]Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：, s( ^% }! T, `" i; m5 j0pt">

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# g: Z2 ]8 j- \9 F! O$ `/ @2 q0 [4 G$ h mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大家是做文秘工作的，写文章，也需要提高文学素养，如能恰到好处地引用几句诗词、名言警句，定会使文稿熠熠生辉。否则，干巴巴的，没有文彩，读之无味。' D: \8 f, a' D. |mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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1 r. i- j {3 X/ S/ Z* g2 G mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 3 m4 i& g8 s' v( gTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：- ~6 m- L1 E4 h 0pt">

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8 b( _- d% g% X+ a8 U Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">/ h* D, U" D* L$ p$ I! r font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 9 r4 F2 g' D7 Wmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的，不但文稿晦暗，而且说服力弱' s% @, W F* c/ ?' p- o2 @ mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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3 k2 U/ G/ ~% r A5 T3 J: ~ mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: . m C8 T" r$ d7 QTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">求觉迷者：; p3 S- t8 l) m. c* @# r 0pt">

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- }) G$ i* ~) wmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 3 ^9 G6 ~; Z% n0 v' S, I* \7 iTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我们领导基本把稿子中的诗句都略掉，不读，也许在正式场合没有习总的温柔劲吧# _/ t5 w# N; x8 V8 T5 M; i- t mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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0 E1 B3 e3 e# r# l( p" gmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 0 z% W* W2 E. I: m4 Y! |Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是啊，大家看看习总的语言风格，文学素养深厚，值得学习。

非学无以立德,非学无以增智。读书学习的过程就是交流思想的过程,就是与良师益友对话的过程,可以使我们立德、修身、养性、改过。感谢贾老师赐教。

{:soso_e195:}好好学习